The Li River, renowned as one of China’s most iconic waterways, flows through the picturesque Southern Province of Guangxi. Beginning its journey in the Mao’er Mountains of Xing’an County in Northern Guangxi, the river meanders southward, passing through the scenic towns of Guilin and Yangshuo. The upper section of the Li River is home to the ancient Lingqu Canal, while the stretch between Guilin and Yangshuo is celebrated for its breathtaking landscapes. As the upstream of the Gui River, the Li River originates from Mao’er Mountain and concludes at Sanjiangkou in Pingle County, covering approximately 164 kilometers. Historically, the Li River has played a crucial role in fostering national unity and facilitating cultural exchanges between the Lingnan region and Central China.
The Journey Through Guilin
The Li River flows through the city of Guilin for about 49.3 kilometers. From Yangshuo to Pingle, it continues for approximately 69 kilometers. The Yangshuo section is particularly famous for its striking karst peak forests, often regarded as the most beautiful river landscape in Guangxi. Upon entering Yangshuo, the river showcases deep valleys and shoals, all enveloped by lush evergreen trees. Notable shoals in Guilin include Dong’s Lane, Liberation Bridge, Elephant Trunk Hill, Lijiang Bridge, Gingko Tree Village, Wujiali Village, Wangjiali Village, Zhemu Town, and Xiaolongmen Village. The water flow in the Yangshuo section is notably rich, with levels typically peaking between April and July. Conversely, from November to January, the water levels drop significantly, which can hinder cruise experiences on the river. Yangshuo features four main piers: Yangdi, Xingping, Longtoushan, and Shuidongmen.
The Scenic Highlight: Guilin to Yangshuo
The stretch of the Li River from Guilin to Yangshuo, measuring approximately 83 kilometers, is considered the highlight of the river. This section is adorned with stunning karst landscapes that captivate visitors. In November 1996, the Li River was designated as one of the 13 national protected rivers in China.
Global Recognition
The Li River has gained international acclaim, being featured as one of the world’s top ten watery wonders by National Geographic Magazine. CNN also named it one of the “World’s 15 Best Rivers for Travelers.” Originating from Mao’er Mountain in Xing’an County, northeast of Guilin, the Li River winds southeast for about 437 kilometers, traversing through Guilin, Yangshuo, Pingle, Zhaoping, and ultimately merging with the Xi River in Wulin. This region boasts the largest and most beautiful scenic area in China, attracting thousands of visitors annually.
The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is often described as a masterpiece, with its landscape featuring rolling hills, steep cliffs, enchanting caves, leisurely boats, and bamboo groves. One poet encapsulated its beauty by stating, “The river is a green silk ribbon, and the hills are jade hair-pins.”
The Enchantment of the Li River
– A Jewel of Guilin’s Landscape
The Li River, situated in Guilin City within the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is a bright pearl among China’s tourist attractions and serves as the centerpiece of sightseeing tours in Guilin. The 83-kilometer stretch from Guilin to Yangshuo is a true masterpiece, adorned with rolling hills, steep cliffs, captivating caves, and tranquil boats, all framed by bamboo. The poet Hanyu beautifully described the enchanting beauty of the Li River, saying, “The river looks like a blue silk ribbon, and the mountains resemble emerald hairpins.”
– Journey Through Scenic Sections
The Li River originates in the Cat Mountain at Xing’an County, northeast of Guilin, and winds its way for 170 kilometers, passing through Guilin and Yangshuo to the outlet of Gongchen River in Pingle County. Based on its diverse scenery, the Li River can be divided into three sections: Mopanshan Wharf to Yangdi, Yangdi to Xingping, and Xingping to Yangshuo.
– A Gallery of Natural Beauty
Along the river, the undulating peaks, steep cliffs, verdant hills, and clear waters create a mesmerizing gallery of natural beauty. The crystal-clear waters of the Li River flow through towering peaks adorned with cascading waterfalls. As one poem eloquently puts it, “He who travels in Guilin hills finds himself in a fairyland,” while another states, “He who sails along the Li River finds himself boating in a sweet dream.”
– Captivating Landscapes and Serenity
The most beautiful scenes of Guilin are found along the Li River. The hills, reflected in the clear waters, resemble a fairyland, while green bamboo sways gently in the breeze. Water buffaloes graze lazily, ducks swim gracefully, and fishermen either fish or nap on bamboo rafts, their cormorants resting peacefully beside them. This picturesque landscape is truly a divine creation, evoking a sense of serenity that poets have long sought to capture. Children often refer to the hills as “storybook mountains,” and for thousands of years, Chinese artists have attempted to depict this scenery in traditional paintings. However, the natural beauty of the Li River surpasses any description—one must experience it firsthand to truly appreciate its splendor.
The Unique Beauty of the Li River
The Li River is celebrated for its four unique features: green hills, clear waters, fantastic caves, and charming rocks. Along the river, visitors can discover deep pools, treacherous shoals, murmuring springs, and roaring waterfalls.
Highlights of the Li River
– Nine Horse Fresco Hill
Nine Horse Fresco Hill (九马画山) is one of the most famous landscapes along the Li River in Guilin, showcasing the wonders of nature. Located 4 kilometers northwest of Xingping Town, this hill rises over 400 meters high and spans 200 meters wide. The massive cliff face of the mountain exhibits natural rock patterns that resemble nine horses in various postures. From a distance, it appears as a grand painting, with some horses standing, some lying down, and others running or foraging.
– Yellow Cloth Shoal
Yellow Cloth Shoal (黄布倒影) is one of the most iconic and captivating sections of the Li River. Located in the upper reaches of Xingping, this section features calm, clear waters where a large beige slate at the river’s bottom resembles a yellow cloth laid flat, giving the shoal its name. The beauty of the Li River’s mountains is reflected in the water, and the reflections at Yellow Cloth Shoal are particularly enchanting. This picturesque spot is also featured on the back of the 20 Yuan banknote, making it a popular destination for tourists.
– Xingping Ancient Town
Xingping Ancient Town, located northeast of Yangshuo and 25 kilometers from Yangshuo County, is where the Li River makes a significant bend. It is considered the most beautiful ancient town along the river, surrounded by stunning mountains and rivers, with charming white walls and stone alleys. With a history spanning over 1,700 years, Xingping is recognized as a historical and cultural town in China, blending traditional and modern elements. Cafés and shops line the streets, creating a vibrant atmosphere for visitors to explore.
At sunset, boats near the Li River reflect the golden or purple hues of the sky on the calm surface of the water, creating a romantic and unforgettable scene.
Conclusion
The li river china stands as a symbol of natural beauty and cultural richness in China, offering an unparalleled experience for travelers seeking a unique adventure. With its breathtaking landscapes and rich historical significance, the Li River continues to attract visitors from around the world, solidifying its status as one of China’s premier tourist destinations. Whether through a leisurely cruise or a scenic hike, the Li River promises to leave an indelible mark on all who venture to its shores.
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Reference
1.Li River
https://www.guilinchina.net/liriver/
2.The Li River
https://www.chinahighlights.com/guilin/attraction/li-river.htm
3.Li River Facts
https://lirivercruises.com/li-river-facts/
4.Li River
https://lirivercruise.com/li-river/
5.The Li River: One of Earth’s Most Beautiful Wonders
https://studycli.org/guilin/the-li-river/
