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Clay pipe is a type of pipe made from earthenware and glazed to eliminate porosity, commonly used for drainage systems and sanitary sewers. Purpose of Clay pipes The purpose of clay pipes is to provide a durable, long-lasting solution…

Lawn aeration is a necessary lawn care practice that helps your grass roots grow deep and strong. However, if you don’t water your grass properly after aeration, you can actually do more harm than good. Watering After Aeration:…

Wastewater treatment is needed so that we can use our rivers and streams for fishing, swimming, and drinking water. For the first half of the 20th century, pollution in the nation’s urban waterways resulted in frequent occurrences of low…

Pipeline rehabilitation and relining are trenchless methods used to repair or renew existing pipelines without extensive excavation. This involves creating a new, durable pipe within the existing one, effectively restoring its structural…

Basins of the Future" typically refers to a program and agenda by the International Water Association (IWA) focused on sustainable water management within river basins, particularly connecting urban areas to their surrounding watersheds. It…

Utilities are urged to increase their resilience to the impacts of climate change to maintain and improve their service levels. The emissions reported by water and wastewater utilities in various countries vary from 3 to 7% of total…

Water Safety Plans (WSP) are an effective way of ensuring that a water supply is safe for human consumption and that it meets the health-based standards and other regulatory requirements. It is based on a comprehensive risk assessment and…

The IWA Digital Water Programme will help facilitate the journey of the water industry towards digital uptake and integration into water services. The programme will be a gateway for water utilities to access knowledge on the application of…

Transboundary water refers to water resources, such as rivers or lakes, that cross or are shared between two or more countries, necessitating regional cooperation for management and decision-making regarding rights and obligations…

The aim of IWRM is a more structural approach to disaster mitigation and living with water. IWRM provides the framework to reduce the frequency and impact of water related disasters. Proper drought and flood management planning and…