
Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant: Expanding Austin’s Water Future
Introduction
The Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant is a crucial facility serving the city of Austin, Texas. To keep up with the city’s rapid growth and increasing wastewater needs, the plant is undergoing a significant upgrade and expansion. This project not only increases the plant’s capacity but also introduces modern treatment technologies to improve environmental safety and water quality. The expansion ensures that the plant can sustainably handle future demands while protecting the surrounding ecosystem.

History and Development of Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant
Early Beginnings
The Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant began its operations in 1977 with an initial treatment capacity of 18 million gallons per day (MGD). The plant was constructed to provide reliable wastewater treatment services to Austin’s growing population and industries. At that time, it represented a major investment in the city’s infrastructure, designed to manage the city’s sewage and prevent pollution in local waterways.
Past Expansions and Upgrades
Over the years, the plant has undergone several expansions to keep pace with Austin’s rapid growth. Notable upgrades occurred in 1987, 1990, and 2005, gradually increasing the plant’s capacity from 18 MGD to its current 75 MGD. Each phase of expansion included the addition of new treatment units and improvements in the plant’s operational efficiency. These upgrades allowed the facility to maintain compliance with environmental regulations while serving a larger population.
Importance of Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant for Austin
Vital Role in Wastewater Management
The Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant plays a vital role in Austin’s water management system. By treating nearly 60 million gallons of wastewater daily, the plant helps protect public health and the environment. Proper wastewater treatment removes harmful contaminants and pathogens, preventing waterborne diseases and pollution.
Protecting the Colorado River
The plant’s location near the Colorado River means that its operations directly impact the river’s health. The Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant ensures that treated water released back into the river meets strict quality standards. This is critical to preserving aquatic habitats, supporting recreational activities, and providing safe water for downstream communities.
The $1 Billion Expansion Project Overview
Increasing Capacity
To meet the needs of a growing Austin, the city has approved a $1 billion project to upgrade and expand the Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant. The expansion will increase the plant’s capacity from 75 MGD to 100 MGD. This increase will allow the facility to handle more wastewater from new developments and reduce the risk of system overload during peak flows.
Phased Construction Approach
The upgrade will be completed in multiple phases between 2025 and 2031. This phased approach ensures that the plant remains operational throughout construction. By carefully sequencing the work, interruptions to wastewater service are minimized, and the city continues to receive reliable treatment during the project.
Advanced Technologies in the Expansion
UV Disinfection
One of the key technology upgrades includes replacing traditional chlorine disinfection with ultraviolet (UV) light. UV disinfection is a safer, chemical-free method that effectively kills harmful microorganisms without producing toxic byproducts. This change improves the overall safety of the treatment process and reduces environmental risks associated with chlorine use.

Nutrient Removal Enhancements
Another important upgrade is improving nutrient removal, specifically targeting nitrogen and phosphorus. Excessive nutrients in treated wastewater can cause harmful algae blooms in water bodies, leading to oxygen depletion and fish kills.
The expanded plant will implement advanced biological nutrient removal processes to reduce these pollutants, helping maintain healthy aquatic ecosystems in the Colorado River.
Infrastructure Upgrades at Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant
Flood Protection Measures
Given its proximity to flood-prone areas, the Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant is adding a new floodwall as part of the upgrade. This protective barrier will shield the facility from flooding during heavy storms and extreme weather events, ensuring uninterrupted operation and safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Odor Control Improvements
Odor management is a significant concern for wastewater plants near residential neighborhoods. The expansion includes upgrading odor control systems to reduce unpleasant smells. These improvements will enhance the quality of life for nearby residents by minimizing odor emissions and promoting better air quality.
Key Stakeholders in the Expansion
AECOM’s Engineering Expertise
AECOM, a global engineering firm, is leading the design and engineering for the Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant expansion. With extensive experience in water infrastructure projects, AECOM is applying modern engineering practices and sustainable design principles to ensure the plant meets future demands and regulatory requirements.
Victaulic’s Piping Solutions
Victaulic is supplying advanced piping and mechanical systems for the project. Their durable, efficient components are critical to ensuring reliable water flow and treatment processes. Using state-of-the-art piping helps reduce maintenance needs and extends the plant’s operational lifespan.

Community and Environmental Benefits
Supporting Austin’s Growth
The upgraded Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant will support Austin’s expanding population by providing reliable wastewater treatment capacity. This helps enable new housing developments, businesses, and industries, contributing to the city’s economic growth.
Enhancing Water Quality
By improving treatment efficiency and reducing pollutant discharges, the plant protects the Colorado River’s water quality. This benefits not only aquatic life but also recreational users and downstream communities that rely on clean water.

Conclusion
The Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant expansion is a vital investment for Austin’s sustainable future. Increasing the plant’s capacity and integrating advanced technologies will help meet the city’s growing needs while protecting environmental and public health. This project demonstrates Austin’s commitment to responsible water management and infrastructure resilience
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References
AECOM to design the upgrade and expansion of the Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant
Austin’s $1 billion plan to upgrade wastewater treatment plant
Walnut Creek Wastewater Treatment Plant
https://www.victaulic.com/projects/walnut-creek-wastewater-treatment-plant