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As stated in the Specialist Group of Disinfection's first Global Technology Report in 2012, disinfection is one of the most important phases in the treatment of water, wastewater and sludge. Now, with the 2030 Agenda and the Freshwater…

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have become increasingly popular in recent years. As a result, attempts for guidance on how to construct "responsible AI" that is compatible with human and ethical principles have sprung up. The…

Desalination is critical to efforts to address water shortages, particularly in coastal areas with a high population density because only 1% of the water on Earth is liquid freshwater, while 97% of all water resources are saltwater. As…

Scale is a term used to describe inorganic mineral components of water that have formed as hard, adhering deposits over time. Scale on heat exchanger surfaces is also referred to as fouling or residue. These are highly general…

There is a different desalination technology. Distillation was the original method, employed thousands of years ago, and remained the most frequent until the 1990s. The method entails evaporating water using heat or vacuum processes,…

The detection of simulated sludge via way of means of the engineers E. Arden and W. Lockett at the launch of the twentieth century intended a difference within side the field of wastewater solution, concreting the manner for a technological…

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a term that refers to the theory and development of computer systems that can accomplish tasks that would ordinarily need human intelligence. Machine Learning and Computer Vision are two significant ideas…

Introduction Faced with rapid urbanization and growing water scarcity due to climate change, municipalities can turn to smart meters to ensure the efficient use of existing water resources before developing plans to increase supply.…

Measuring fracture is a common problem in drinking water treatment plants (DWTPs) due to various technologies and working styles. The upgrading and integration of the various SCADAs, which typically emerge spontaneously with each…

Toxic gases pose a significant threat to human health and the environment. They can cause a range of health problems, from minor irritations to severe diseases and even death.  Every year, many severe accidents occur due to the leakage of…